Introduction
Want to get to know America’s great outdoors? There’s no better place to start than the national parks, which feature some of the most stunning landscapes in the country. National parks are home to dramatic mountains, jaw-dropping canyons, lush forests, expansive deserts, and more, guaranteeing an unforgettable outdoor adventure no matter what part of the country you visit.
The U.S. is home to more than 400 national parks across all 50 states, as well as in American Samoa and Puerto Rico. Whether you’re looking for remote hiking trails, Instagram-worthy sights, or unique wildlife, national parks offer endless opportunities to explore and discover America’s natural wonders.
In this guide, we’ll cover the basics of visiting national parks, including what they are, recommended parks to visit, entrance fees and passes, tips for planning a trip, and information on how to stay safe while exploring.
What are National Parks?
National parks are areas of land in the United States that have been set aside for public use and conservation. These parks are managed by the National Park Service, a branch of the U.S. Department of the Interior.
National parks are usually located on public lands, although some are in private ownership. The designation of a national park signifies that the area is protected from development and will be managed to preserve its natural beauty, resources, and wildlife.
There are different types of national parks, from historic sites to historic landmarks to preserves and monuments to seashores and lakeshores. The four main types of national parks are:
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National Parks: These parks feature spectacular natural areas, like mountains, canyons, forests, deserts, and other stunning landscapes. Examples include Grand Canyon National Park and Yellowstone National Park.
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National Monuments: National monuments are sites of special historical and scientific interest. Examples include the Lincoln Memorial and the Statue of Liberty.
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National Preserves: National preserves are similar to national parks, but they are often larger and more remote. Examples include Denali National Park and Preserve in Alaska and Glacier National Park in Montana.
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National Historic Sites: National Historic Sites are sites that are important to significant events or developments in American history. Examples include the Gettysburg National Military Park and the Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument.
Recommended National Parks to Visit
With more than 400 national parks to choose from, it can be overwhelming deciding which to visit. Here are some of the most popular and recommended national parks:
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Grand Canyon National Park: Located in Arizona, this park is known for its breathtaking canyon views and numerous hikes. There are a variety of activities offered, such as white-water rafting, horseback riding, and stargazing.
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Yellowstone National Park: Located in Wyoming, Montana, and Idaho, this park is home to some of the world’s most unique wildlife, including buffalo, elk, and wolves. It also offers incredible views of its geysers, hot springs, and other geological features.
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Redwood National and State Parks: Located in California, this park is home to some of the tallest trees in the world, ranging from 200 to 300 feet tall. There are opportunities for birdwatching, hiking, and camping in its lush forests.
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Acadia National Park: Part of the Atlantic coast of Maine, this park is renowned for its picturesque views of the rocky shoreline, tide pools, lighthouses, and pines. Activities like hiking, biking, and kayaking are offered.
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Great Smoky Mountains National Park: This park is located on the border of North Carolina and Tennessee and is known for its stunning Appalachian views and trails. It also features a wide variety of wildflowers and animals, such as black bears and white-tailed deer.
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Arches National Park: Located in Utah, this park is home to some of the most unique geological formations in the world, including its namesake arches, delicate balanced rocks, and soaring sandstone cliffs.
Entrance Fees and National Parks Passes
Most national parks have an entrance fee, which can range from $5 to $30 per person. There are also some parks that offer free admission, such as the Big Cypress National Preserve in Florida and the Gran Texas Nacional Park in Mexico.
For those who plan on visiting several national parks, you can purchase an Annual National Park Pass for $80, which grants you access to all national parks for a period of one year. There are also discounts available for those who are 62 years of age or older, military members, and those with disabilities.
Tips for Planning a National Park Trip
Here are some tips for planning a national park trip:
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Do your research: Before visiting a national park, research the area and familiarize yourself with the geography, trails, and activities available in the park.
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Bring the right gear: Make sure to bring the right gear for your trip, such as comfortable, supportive shoes for hiking, plenty of water, and hats and sunscreen for protection from the sun.
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Know the rules: Make sure to follow all the rules and regulations in the park, such as staying on the designated trails, not feeding the wildlife, and packing out your trash.
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Be respectful: Be considerate of other park visitors and treat the area with respect.
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Stay safe: Make sure to leave the park before dark and always tell someone where you’re going. Carry a first-aid kit, a flashlight, and a cellphone in case of an emergency.
Conclusion
National parks offer an unforgettable outdoor adventure with stunning views and unique opportunities to explore America’s natural wonders. From Grand Canyon National Park to Acadia National Park to Great Smoky Mountains National Park and more, there’s a park for everyone.
Whether you’re traveling solo or with a group, national parks provide a great way to connect with nature and discover the country’s best outdoor spots. With entrance fees and passes, research and preparation, and safety and consideration for other visitors, you’ll be well on your way to an amazing national park trip.