Introduction
Traveling around the world can be an incredible experience that allows you to explore different cultures, landscapes, and cuisines. But perhaps one of the most fascinating aspects of globe-trotting is the opportunity to see and experience history up close.
From seeing ancient ruins to strolling through former seat of civilizations, there is something exciting yet humbling about being able to connect with the past. With that in mind, here is a guide to some of the most amazing historical sites around the world.
Great Wall of China
It is almost impossible to think of historical sites and not think of the Great Wall of China. Built over two thousand years ago as a defensive fortification by various Chinese dynasties, the Great Wall of China is the longest man-made structure in the world.
Spanning over 21,196 kilometers, the Great Wall of China is a feat of architectural and engineering prowess that attracted millions of tourists each year. While taking a walk on the wall is unquestionably a memorable experience, it is also worth noting that the Great Wall is much more than just an historical marvel. To this day, the wall continues to surround isolated sections of forests which people can visit to experience untouched nature and learn more about life in China during the previous centuries.
Stonehenge
Stonehenge stands as one of the remarkable feats of engineering and design of all time. Built in several phases over the period of 1500–1000 B.C., scientists and archaeologists are still unsure of its purpose and exact origin.
What is undeniable, however, is its impact on those who visit. Together with its associated prehistoric sites, Stonehenge forms one of the most awe-inspiring historical sites in the world. Every year, thousands of tourists travel to see the World Heritage Site, although some are lucky enough to see it at night, as it is one of the few locations that hold solstice events.
Acropolis of Athens
The Acropolis of Athens is a perfect example of the sophistication and complexity of Ancient Greek architecture. While there are several architectural marvels that call the Acropolis home, the Parthenon is undoubtedly the most popular.
Constructed between 447 and 438 BC during the so-called ‘Golden Age’ of Athenian democracy, the Parthenon is a stunning tribute to art, technology, and man’s boundless imagination. As expertly preserved as it is today, it still serves as an excellent example of traditional Ancient Greek culture and provides much insight into their society and beliefs.
Additionally, numerous sites adorn the Acropolis of Athens, and even these ruins are enough to capture the imagination. Notable among these are the Propylaia, the Temple of Athena Nike, and the Erectheion.
Temples of Angkor
The Angkor area, located in modern-day Cambodia, is one of the most famous archaeological sites in Southeast Asia and the world at large.
Step into the mysterious and mythical temples of Angkor and experience the captivating culture and amazing storytelling of the Khmer people. In ancient times, when the Khmer Empire was in full bloom, Angkor was the seat of power and witnessed plenty of grandiose religious monuments.
The area is still home to dozens of extraordinary temples. The two main attractions, Angkor Wat and Bayon Temple, are specimens of incredible grandeur and are featured on the national flag of Cambodia.
Exploring the Temples of Angkor allows visitors to connect to the ancient past, view unique architecture and learn more about the turbulent history the city has gone through.
Tikal
Tikal, located in modern-day Guatemala, is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the most impressive archaeological finds in all of Central America.
The city of Tikal was once one of the great Mayan cities of the classical period. Although it was once inhabited by around 10,000 people, it fell into disuse around 900 A.D. The city consists of temples, palaces, and other monuments, some of which lay abandoned for centuries.
Today, it is almost feasible to step back in time and explore this majestic ancient metropolis. Despite the ravages of time, the vast plazas and imposing structures are enough to capture the imagination and amaze visitors.
Hagia Sophia
Hagia Sophia, or “Holy Wisdom”, is a magnificent monument located in Istanbul. It is one of the most iconic structures of all time and is widely recognized as a symbol of Byzantium.
Throughout its long history, Hagia Sophia has been used as a church, a mosque and a museum. As a result, its structure was subject to multiple modifications, resulting in a fascinating fusion of different architectural styles.
The interior of the building is just as impressive as its exterior. The vast area is filled with surviving works of art, unique mosaics, and breathtaking calligraphy. Visiting Hagia Sophia provides a unique opportunity to explore many different period of the city’s rich past.
Machu Picchu
Situated 800 meters above sea level in the Andes Mountains, Machu Picchu is a unique evidence of the peak of the Inca civilization.
This 15th-century Inca site, sometimes referred to as the “Lost City of the Incas”, is one of the few ruins that were able to remain hidden from the Spanish Conquistadors and a great example of the sophistication in Inca architecture.
Although most of its structures have been well preserved, the antiquity and mystery of Machu Picchu continues to fascinate locals and travelers alike. Tourists can enjoy an unforgettable experience while walking through the winding terraces, enjoying expansive views of the jungle, and connecting with one of the world’s most intriguing ancient civilizations.
Conclusion
History is an incredible thing to explore and there is no better way to do that than to visit some of the most amazing historical sites around the world. From the Great Wall of China to the Temples of Angkor, there are countless locations that will take your breath away and provide a glimpse into the past.
These sites were made by different civilizations and were inspired by different beliefs and values, but their unique beauty and grandeur is clear to see. We can learn from the past and appreciate the incredible minds and creations of the people who came before us.