For many travelers, part of the attraction of visiting another country is the opportunity to explore its history. With so many fascinating destinations to pick from, it can be overwhelming to narrow down the best historical sites in Europe. Whether you’re looking for a romantic destination with centuries of romantic stories, or a place to admire and learn about Europe’s past, it’s hard to go wrong. We have curated a list of some of the most inspiring and fascinating sites from the continent’s rich cultural, architectural and romantic history. So, pack your bags and get ready to go back in time as you explore some of the top historical sites in Europe!
Athens
Athens is one of the oldest cities in the world, and it's also one of the most historically significant. It's the birthplace of democracy, home to some of the most iconic archaeological sites, and has served as a major cultural center for over 3,000 years.
A visit to Athens is an absolute must for anyone interested in exploring the city’s fascinating history. Three of the city’s major archaeological sites are located on the city’s hill of the Acropolis, which include the iconic Parthenon, the Temple of Athena Nike, and the Erechtheion. Other important sites include the Roman Agora and the Ancient Agora of Athens. In addition, visitors can explore the 6th century Byzantine Monastery of Kaisariani, the National Archaeological Museum, and the Museum of Cycladic Art.
Stonehenge
Situated on England’s south coast, Stonehenge is one of the world’s most iconic historical sites and it’s a sight that you won’t soon forget. Nobody knows exactly why this remarkable monument was built, but historians speculate that it was used as a pagan temple, a burial site, and possibly even an astronomical observatory. The mysterious structure is estimated to be anywhere between 4,000 and 5,000 years old, and it’s an absolute must-see for anyone who’s visiting England.
The site can easily be reached from London, as it’s only about 2.5 hours away by car. The best way to explore the area is to take a guided tour, which will give you access to the inner circle of the site. You can also visit the nearby Heritage Center or the Stonehenge Cursus, which are two of the nearby monuments that are associated with Stonehenge.
The Colosseum
The Colosseum is one of the most iconic symbols of Roman culture. Built between 70 and 80 AD during the reign of Vespasian, it was used for gladiatorial combats between slaves, prisoners of war, and wild animals. It was also the site of spectacular theatrical performances, including plays and dramas.
The site is a must-see when in Rome, and a guided tour is the best way to get the most out of it. You can explore the two different levels of the arena, get an up-close look at the underground hypogeum, and even stand at the spot where gladiators entered the Colosseum for their battles. Be sure to take some time to enjoy the view from the top as well – your photos will be amazing.
The Tower of London
The Tower of London is one of England’s most iconic landmarks and a must-visit destination for anyone looking to explore the country’s fascinating history. It’s also home to some of the best-preserved Medieval architecture in Europe, and has a unique and bloody history as a royal palace, a prison and a public execution ground. It also holds the crown jewels of the United Kingdom, which make it a popular tourist destination for visitors from all over the world.
The Tower of London offers a variety of different attractions to explore, including the White Tower, the iconic Tower Bridge, and the Medieval palace. You can also visit its iconic ravens, witness the centuries-old Ceremony of the Keys, or take a tour of the magnificent Crown Jewels.
Vienna
Vienna is a city with a rich and varied history, and it’s home to a number of spectacular sites that offer glimpses into its turbulent past. From the imposing Schönbrunn Palace to the baroque Hofburg Palace complex, Vienna is packed with interesting architectural gems and tales of years gone by.
A guided tour of Vienna is an absolute must for anyone who wants to explore the city’s fascinating history. You can admire the “Gothic” House of Music, visit the beautiful Belvedere Palace, or explore the stunning St. Stephen’s Cathedral. The city is also home to a number of excellent museums and galleries, offering visitors a chance to explore Austria’s fascinating past.
Prague
Prague is one of Europe’s most romantic cities, and it’s home to some of the continent’s most iconic historical sites. From its imposing castles and palaces, to its bustling Old Town streets, Prague is a mix of exciting and beautiful architecture which tells the story of its past.
A visit to Prague’s iconic castle is an absolute must for any traveler who wants to explore the city’s fascinating history. A guided tour of the castle complex will take you through its labyrinth of corridors, and you’ll have a chance to admire the Gothic architecture, the breathtaking view from the castle ramparts, and the famous walled garden. Other must-see sites include the Charles Bridge, the Old Town Square and the Astronomical Clock.
Budapest
Budapest is one of the most interesting cities in Europe, and its history dates all the way back to Roman times. The city is full of monuments, palaces and churches that tell the story of its past, and it’s a great place to explore if you’re looking to step back in time.
The most iconic sites to visit are the looming Buda Castle, the Gothic Fisherman’s Bastion, and the majestic Chain Bridge, which all offer incredible views of the city and its surroundings. St. Stephen’s Basilica and Parliament are also must-sees, and you can get a taste of quintessential Budapest life in the bustling streets of the Jewish Quarter. Be sure to take a tour of the immense Széchenyi Thermal Bath in the city as well – it’s one of the best ways to relax with a touch of history!
Whether you’re looking for a romantic destination with centuries of stories, or a site to learn about Europe’s past, there’s something for everyone when it comes to historical sites. From ancient ruins in Athens to bustling Old Towns in Prague, these six sites are some of the best on the continent. Going back in time is always a unique experience, and these destinations are sure to fill you with a sense of awe and appreciation for the history of Europe. So, don’t wait any longer – get out there and start exploring!